超声医学术语

胃肠

胃Stomach(STo)贲门Cardia(Ca)胃底Fundusofstomach(SF)胃体Bodyofstomach(SB)幽门Pylorix(Py)肠Bowel(Bo)十二指肠Duodenum(Du)小肠(Smallintestine)空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix(Ap)结肠Colon(Co)直肠Rectum

疾患方面

淋巴结Lymphaden(Ly)结节Nodule(N)脓肿Abscess(Abs)积液Effusion(Eff)腹水Ascites(Asc)坏死Necrosis(Nec)沉积物Sediment(Sed)转移灶Metastasis(Met)钙化Calcification(Cal)

结石Stone(ST)肿瘤Turmor(T)血肿Hematoma(HMA)肌瘤Myoma(Myo)

血栓Thrombus(Th)血管瘤Angioma(Ang)囊肿Cyst(Cy)半月板Meniscus脂肪瘤Lipoma错构瘤Hamartoma肿块Mass(M)斑块Plaque蛔虫Ascariasis(As)息肉Ployp(P)肾盂积水Hydronephrosis(Hydro)幼稚子宫Pubescentuterus(PU)双角子宫Uterusbicornis(UB)脑积水Hydrocephalic(HYD)葡萄胎hydatidiformmole(HM)

心脏解剖术语

左房LeftAtrium(LA)左心耳LAA肺静脉PV房间隔IAS左室LV室间隔IVS左室前壁LVAW左室后壁LVPW左室侧壁LVLW左室下壁LVIW左室流出道LVOT左室流入道LVIT二尖瓣MV三关瓣TV二尖瓣前叶AML二尖瓣后叶PML乳头肌PM主动脉AO主动脉根部AOR升主动脉AAL降主动脉DAL主动脉弓ALA主动脉窦AS主动脉瓣AV右冠瓣RCC左冠瓣LCC无冠瓣NCC左主冠状动脉LMCA左前降支LAD上腔静脉SVC下腔静脉IVC肝静脉HV卵圆孔FO冠状静脉窦CS右室RV右室流出道RVOT右室流入道RVIT三尖瓣TV三尖瓣隔叶STL三尖瓣前叶ATL三尖瓣后叶PTL主肺动脉MPA肺动脉PA肺动脉瓣PV心包P压差降半时间PHT

部分测量术语

左房内径LAD右房内径RAD左室舒张末期内径LVDd主动脉内径AoD主动脉环内径AoAd左室流出道内径LVOTD右室流出道内径RVOTD左室短轴缩短率FS左室射血分数EF左室舒张末期压LVEDP反流量PV反流面积RA反流分数RF反流指数RI

颅脑

大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinalcerebralfissure大脑皮质cerebralcortex大脑镰falxcerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebralaqueduct中脑midbrain,mesencephalon小脑cerebellum小脑幕tentoriumcerebelli丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medullaoblongata侧脑室lateralventricle第三脑室thirdventricle第四脑室fourthventricle第五脑室fifthventricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brainstem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiatemass尾状核caudatenucleus脉络丛choroidplexus胼胝体corpuscallosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebralpeduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateralsulcus,sylviusfissure穹窿fornix透明隔septumpellucidum透明隔腔cavityofseptumpellucidum额叶frontallobe顶叶parietallobe、枕叶occipitallobe颞叶temporalelobe缘叶limbiclobe大脑动脉环Willisarterycircle大脑前动脉anteriorcerebralartery大脑中动脉middlecerebralartery大脑后动脉posteriorcerebralartery基底动脉basilarartery前交通支（动脉）anterior







































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